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Coupling the solar surface and the corona: coronal rotation, Alfv\'en wave-driven polar plumes

机译:耦合太阳表面和日冕:冠状旋转,alfv \'en   波浪驱动的极地羽流

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摘要

The dynamical response of the solar corona to surface and sub-surfaceperturbations depends on the chromospheric stratification, and specifically onhow efficiently these layers reflect or transmit incoming Alfv\'en waves. Whileit would be desirable to include the chromospheric layers in the numericalsimulations used to study such phenomena, that is most often not feasible. Wedefined and tested a simple approximation allowing the study of coronalphenomena while taking into account a parametrised chromospheric reflectivity.We addressed the problems of the transmission of the surface rotation to thecorona and that of the generation of polar plumes by Alfv\'en waves (Pinto etal., 2010, 2011). We found that a high (yet partial) effective chromosphericreflectivity is required to properly describe the angular momentum balance inthe corona and the way the surface differential rotation is transmittedupwards. Alfv\'en wave-driven polar plumes maintain their properties for a widerange of values for the reflectivity, but they become bursty (and eventuallydisrupt) when the limit of total reflection is attained.
机译:太阳日冕对表面和亚表面扰动的动力响应取决于色球层,尤其是这些层反射或传输入射Alfv'en波的效率。尽管希望在用于研究这种现象的数值模拟中包括色层层,但这通常是不可行的。我们定义并测试了一个简单的近似值,从而可以研究冠状现象,同时考虑了参数化的色球反射率。我们解决了表面旋转传递到日冕和Alfv'en波产生极羽的问题(Pinto等。,2010,2011)。我们发现需要很高的(尚需部分)有效的色球反射率才能正确描述日冕中的角动量平衡以及表面微分旋转向上传递的方式。 Alfv'en波浪驱动的极羽在各种反射率值中保持其特性,但是当达到全反射极限时,它们会爆裂(并最终破坏)。

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